Greco-Roman Economics: Tragedy or Comedy?

Greece and Rome, once cultural centres of the western world, have become modern day theatres in the drama of world economics. The tragedy is the outrageous debt levels Italy and Greece chalked up and the naiveté of those who kept on lending them the money. The comedy is the performances of politicians and labour leaders scrambling to centre stage to present their lines on how to solve the problems.
“To be or not to be…” That is the question the European unity is asking itself. Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous debt levels and, by opposing them, give rise to a sea of troubles… The economic scene has dramatically shifted since last summer’s performance by Americans when they faced their country’s debt downgrade. One after another, self-righteous Senators and Congressmen marched into the spotlight and delivered their scathing political lines. I am told that, in international investment circles, Americans are considered to be narcissists: they focus too much on themselves and have surprisingly little interest or expertise in non-American economics. It must be difficult for them to see their stocks and bond markets rocking and rolling to the beat of a European concert. They are not used to having Greek and Italian politicians move their markets.
American politicians, like Canadian investors, are not in charge of this drama. We are part of a supportive audience, applauding on cue, anxiously waiting for the next act.
I wonder what’s going on back stage. I’m wondering if, while all eyes are focused on the obvious, if there’s not something subtle going on behind the scenes.
Subtlety #1. Consider, for a moment, the basic plot of both 2011 Econo-plays: Down Grade America, and The Wheels Fell Off the Euro Van. In both cases, governments spend far more that they earn. In both cases, they have to spend less – and (horror of horrors) they may have to raise taxes to earn more. Both these economic actions (austerity and increased taxation) tend to cool off an economy.
Subtlety #2. Pension fund managers, the ones who control many hundreds of billions of dollars in investments, like to have lots of money invested in the best performing financial assets, and much smaller amounts in the weaker performing assets. Since the year 2000, gold has been the best performer, bonds have been great supporting actors and the stock market has been the worst. Pension plans would dearly love the stock market to go up. But, when economies cool off, stock markets usually cool off too.
Subtlety #3. The Stock markets have been particularly volatile since this year. January 2011 saw the S&P500 at 1260 and it’s around 1260 now. (For you historians, it was 1260 in January 1999 too.) There have been wild up moves and wild down moves this year, but no real progress in either direction.
I am wondering if our friends, the pension fund managers, are taking advantage of the wild ups and downs of this year’s stock market drama, to quietly achieve their goal of reducing their stock market holdings. Pension funds like to move stealthily. Because they are so big, they need time to accumulate and distribute their gargantuan positions. And the Greco Roman drama being played out now, along with all its volatility and emotion, is giving them what they need: the opportunity to sell without being noticed.
Individual investors or small institutions like CastleMoore don’t need time. We can sell out or buy in quickly, whenever we observe danger or opportunity.
In my investment book, Beyond the Bull, I wrote about developing investment techniques: pre-planned procedures that you will follow so you can buy when opportunity presents itself or sell when markets become dangerous. Our techniques will be different from the techniques of the mega investors because we have liquidity and they don’t. But 2011’s wild gyrations and Greco-Roman Euro-drama have given them just what they need: an emotional distraction that allows them to quietly distribute billions of dollars of stocks. Readers who have access to your pension plan’s investments, check to see if they have reduced their exposure to the stock market in 2011. It’s what their prudent management plan should call for. The process of institutional selling in sideways markets is called “distribution.” It is always followed by a bear market. 2012 could prove to be a dramatic year too.